The Japanese Shiba Inu was first introduced into the UK in 1985. An ancient breed originating in the mountainous areas of Japan, this sturdy little dog was first developed as a hunting dog for small game, but it was also capable of occasionally helping to help track larger game such as wild boar, deer and even bear. The name literally means 'small dog'. The Shiba Inu is the smallest of Japan's "Nippo" breeds, the Akita being being the largest and five other sizes in-between.

A small spitz type dog that is sturdy and well balanced. When viewed from above, the head is shaped in a blunt triangle. The skull is broad and flat, and the defined stop has a small furrow. The ears are small and are set at an angle. The tail is bushy and set high, carried in a curl or sickle over the back.They have an energetic movement, which is quick and light. They have a double coat, straight, harsh outer coat and soft dense undercoat. Colour can be red, red sesame, black and tan or white. White markings are restricted on colours to eye spots, cheeks, under jaw, forechest, underparts, and underside of tail and legs. Undercoat is white.

The Shiba is a Spitz type dog who surveys his kingdom with a keen oriental eye,then leaps into life.They enjoy playing with toys and people. For a Spitz breed you would expect a noisey dog but they are remarkably quiet, only barking when neccessary.They are independant and reserved, especially with strangers, but once welcomed into their world you are greeted with great affection and total devotion.They are a very "big dog" in a little package with a strong hunting instinct.They are good with larger dogs, but need to be controlled with smaller ones.

Early socialising is essential, with a lot of exposure to different people and different situations from a very young age.

The Shiba Inu is a relatively healthy breed. Life Span over 9 years.

Shibas are very clean dogs and need little grooming, but, like all dogs, will benefit by a good brush about once a week. They moult seasonally and at this time they should be brushed at least once every day to remove the dead hair. This keeps them comfortable and encourages the new coat to come in quicker. To remove the dead undercoat there is a tool called a rake, specifically made for this purpose. After using the rake a brush called a slicker can be used, and then finish with a bristle brush.

The Shiba requires just a moderate amount of exercise, and one daily walk should keep him fit and healthy. They need to be controlled on a lead at all times, for when off it they are hunting and can turn a deaf ear to your calls.

It is essential to introduce to as many people as possible at a very early age. With dogs larger than themselves they are okay, but with smaller animals great care and patience is needed.